10 Factors That Influence the Design of a Product

10 Factors That Influence the Design of a Product

Shubham Anil Jain
Sr. Consultant
Cent Edge Solutions LLP, Bangalore, India
Email: shubhamajain125@gmail.com

 

Introduction:
Launching a successful and promising product to market requires a lot of collaborative and team effort from all. While designers are in charge of the factors influencing product design for example usability, utility, and the rest of the AI user experience, there are various other aspects that particularly influence the success or failure of a product design. Without a doubt, it is clear that, the world is now full of opinions & ideas and it is very much difficult to satisfy all these opinions. Every new invention and launch that gets appreciation and awards after a long run would have definitely have to face a criticism along the way and it’s a vice-versa process. This challenging opportunity has grasp the attention of many creative geeks to land their careers in Product Designing as there is huge scope for creativity and ideas.

Influence the Design of a Product
Fig: Design a clothing product

Factors that Influence the Design of a Product:
The design of a product in the clothing industry is influenced by a variety of factors that can affect its aesthetics, functionality, marketability, and overall success. Here are 10 key factors that influence the design of clothing products:

1. Customer requirements:
It is the universal fact that, the end users or consumers are the ones that would grip the product. So, proper consideration should be given to their requirements and needs before designing a product. So, when it comes to product design, the designers should make sure that the product is ergonomically designed so that the customers can use it comfortably in all conditions. This is one of the major and important factors that influence the design.

2. Fashion:
While designing the product, designers must pay attention towards the influence of this factor too. They should know how to design their products as per the ever-changing trending styles and fashion around them. It is seen that, the customer usually makes purchasing decisions, looking around the trends, fashion, styles and old styles are becoming obsolete faster.

3. Facilities for the operators:
It is the important work and duty of product designers to make sure that that the operators can effortlessly perform the supposed operations using the product. The product should be merged well together with all the essential features and facilities that make its operation to do very simple and comfortable. So, this factor influences the design, if the product design is complicated and more complex, then the operator may become tired and be less productive. So, the designer should pay attention towards it and product should be designed in such a manner that it is easy to handle and operate.

4. Functionality:
When it is about a product design, then it should be designed in such a way that it gives 100% customer satisfaction. For this, the designer must ensure the importance and influence of this factor that the product is functioning optimally and is fulfilling the purpose for which it is created. There should be correlation between the appearance of the product and its functionality to the customers.

5. Safety Measures:
The product designers should ensure that the products they design are safe to manufacture as well as use. Quality products usually, have certificates like BSI, ISO, and others. Designers must design their products according to the rupees and regulations of these organizations. Achieving these certificates validates the product’s quality and force the general public to buy as well as use these products rather than the competitor’s products.

6. Cost Ratio:
This is most important factor that influences the design of the product. A product designer must focus on designing high-quality product in a way that it is cost effective as cost is one of the major factors. The product should be of top class quality, should be very functional and appealing in design, such that it easily attracts the customers to purchase it. The designer must also think about that they are creating a design which is even cost effective as that will attract the consumer’s the most.

7. Aesthetics:
Aesthetics is the most crucial factor that influences the design and needs to be considered in product design. Generally, it is seen that the customers have their own aesthetics, and when it comes to purchase, they usually purchase products guided by this sense. Also when the product quality is not that good than other products of the same cost, consumers will recommend buying a product due to its aesthetics and looks.

8. Durability:
In addition to other major factors that influence design is product protection. It is also very important and that should be an environment-specific protection. If the product is going to be used in an industrial setup then it becomes important that it should follow the IP (Ingress Protection) that is considered to prevent it from falling quickly due to water and dust. Therefore, power tools and equipment’s must be resistant to dust, particles, and some may even need to be water-resistant. And, if the products are supposed to be used in outdoors for a longer time then it must be ensured that they are well sealed and have a quality finish to prevent the major amount degradation. This is hence an important factor influencing product design and determining its durability.

9. Quality of product:
When it comes to the influence of this factor, the design of a product and its quality should go hand in hand together. Majorly the quality of a product basically depends on its design and prominently on its conformity. So, the designer must make sure that he/she is producing a good quality product that embellish and creates an impressive design.

10. Culture:
If a particular product is for a certain market with its own individual culture, then this factor must be kept in priority during the design of the product and it will definitely influence the design of the product. A product which is adaptable in one culture would end up being unpleasant or unwelcome when it comes to another one. It is also significant factor to consider the environmental factors as well for its long-lasting capabilities and functionalities.

Conclusion:
All new factors influencing product development typically bring teams of professionals together from several sections inside an organization and firm. It is widely supposed that heterogeneous teams are found to be more creative as well as successful than standardized teams. Not just every aspect of a new product development project’s success is within the design team’s scope. The design team, on the other side, will in the vast majority of situations, be able to filter these aspects and play a significant and crucial part in ensuring that the product has the best possible chance of success.

References:

  1. Factors affecting product design, https://www.avantikauniversity.edu.in/design-colleges/factors-affecting-product-design.php
  2. Essential Factors Of Product Design, https://mitaoe.ac.in/design-programs/Essential-Factors-of-Product-design.php
  3. Meticulous Factors Affecting The Product Design – Embrace The Best, April 13, 2020, https://www.calibraint.com/blog/factors-affecting-product-design
  4. https://theintactone.com/2019/06/16/pom-u1-topic-9-factor-determining-the-design-of-a-product/
  5. Factors Affecting Determining Product Design, Gaurav Akrani, 2/08/2012 https://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2012/02/factors-affecting-determining-product.html

FAQs:

Q1: What are the different factors that influence the design of a product?
Ans: The 10 major factors that influence product design include functionality, aesthetics, ergonomics, materials, cost, manufacturing processes, culture, sustainability, safety, and quality.

Q2: How does functionality factor influence product design?
Ans: Functionality generally deals with how well the product performs its intended tasks or functions. It influences the design to make sure that optimal usability and performance.

Q3: What role does aesthetics play when it comes to product design?
Ans: Aesthetics generally highlights on the visual appeal and design elements of the product, making it visually more attractive and appealing to the target market and audience engagement.

Q4: Why is cost a factor that influences a product design?
Ans: Cost plays a crucial and vital role in product design as it deals with the affordability and feasibility of the product for both the manufacturer and the consumer.

Q5: What is the importance of manufacturing processes in product design activity?
Ans: Manufacturing processes definitely influences the design by identifying the production methods as well as efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of bringing the product to market.

Q6: How does safety influences the product design?
Ans: Safety is found to be a critical factor in product design to ensure that the product is safe to use as well as for manufacturing and meets all necessary safety standards and regulations.

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