Role and Importance of Graphene in Textile Industry
Shafiun Nahar Elma
Industrial & Production Engineer
National Institute of Textile Engineering & Research (NITER), Bangladesh.
Email: shafiun.elma05@gmail.com
Graphene is a revolutionary nanomaterial with extraordinary properties that was used to transform the textile industry sustainably. Structure and features such as strength, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, flexibility, and antibacterial properties, hence making this material quite valuable in several textile applications. The ability to incorporate graphene into textiles both as an additive and in the form of a coating enables advanced functionalities for textile goods, which makes it capable of reshaping apparel industries such as healthcare, sportswear, and wearable technology. This article covers how graphene improves textiles and the different applications it has, giving an overview of emerging innovations and their importance.
Beginning Story:
The use of graphene In the textile industry started in early 2010 after scientists had observed its applicability in the development of better and stronger, long-lasting, and even metallic apparel sector. Its qualities are perfect for wearable fabrics that can transmit electricity and measure health signs. From about 2015 graphene has been widely incorporated into performance and sportswear for thermal control, lightweight and antimicrobial proclivity in extreme weather wear, and other athletic wear.
Fig: Graphene heat storage carbon non-slip fabric
Role of Graphene in Textile Industry
1. Smart Textiles:
Some other materials including graphene a very important in achieving smart textiles as they form the foundation of the integration of electronics in fabrics. These textiles are capable of acquiring data including pulse rate, temperature, and motion, which are important in producing sportswear, medical clothing, and even military clothing. Graphene’s flexibility also means that these features are integrated without adding stiffness or otherwise making the garments uncomfortable.
2. Sustainable Manufacturing:
All these applications make use of the excellent mechanical properties of graphene, which increase the fabrics’ wear resistance. This means garments last longer and thus are part of the sustainability solution, by lessening textile waste. Furthermore, low adhesion as well as antibacterial and self-cleaning abilities, which reduce the frequency of washing, save water and washing agents.
3. Advanced Sportswear:
Graphene in sportswear is helpful and helpful for athletes mainly because it can control temperature, absorb moisture, and inhibit odor. Superior performance outfits are being developed with the addition of graphene making them lighter, stronger, and more efficient.
4. Thermal Regulation:
The thermal conduction in graphene makes it have to do with the work policy of clothing that is tailored to change with the weather. For instance, jackets that have been coated with graphene can still keep the wearer warm and toasty during cold weather and at the same time be able to release heat during warm months.
5. Protective Clothing:
The high tensile strength of graphene and the resistance against UV radiation also suggest that graphene is ideal for protective wear. Firefighters, military forces and Industrial workers use the graphene-based textiles to have advanced protection.
6. Energy Harvesting and Storage:
Graphene can also store and capture energy in textiles, an essential feature of new solutions like self-powering clothing. This capability is pretty helpful in wearable tech devices and clothes that offer power to tiny devices.
Fig: Anti-radiation graphene functional fabric
Importance of Graphene in Industrial Development:
a) Graphene Jackets and Sportswear:
Such products as jackets made by Vollebak incorporate graphene for temperature control and the product’s lifespan. These jackets self-regulate in order to regulate the body temperature of the wearer, making it either cool or warm.
b) Medical Applications:
Fabric toughened with this material is currently undergoing research for use in therapeutic bandages and hospital wear with antimicrobial properties. These textiles address issues of patients’ infection and ensure patient’s comfort during their stay.
Carbon allotrope graphene is now applied in textile dyeing to throw out hazardous substances. It allows brilliant shades at once significantly decreasing the ecological footprint, which corresponds to the trend in the industry.
This feature improves the application of water and stain resistance on textiles to eliminate the use of other chemicals on their surface.
Fig: Graphene-coated bulletproof fabric
f) Sustainable Graphene:
The most common sustainable characteristics of graphene are durability, longevity, lightweight, and energy efficiency. Extraordinary sustainable applications are used in the reduction of textile chemical use and recyclability which enhances its environmental value.
Market Analysis of Integration of Graphene with Textile Industry
Over the next couple of years, it is predicted that the graphene-textile sector will peak because of the growing trend within wearable electronics and embracing eco-friendly solutions. The material is still being developed for cheaper production to allow constant application in regular apparel. The collaboration between the textile companies and the graphene producers is boosting progress in this sector.
1. Self-Healing Fabrics:
Designs of clothes that get worn during minor rips and tears without having to be taken to a tailor.
2. Enhanced Smart Clothing:
Sophisticated devices capable of tracking intricate parameters of a person’s condition.
3. Military Innovations:
Flexible and durable garments with incorporated communication technologies.
What do you think about challenges?
Yes, Focusing on the use of graphene in textiles, there is an enormous potential that can be achieved, but the barriers are as follows. A major challenge is the cost of production due to the difficulty of manufacturing graphene in gigantic quantities in submission to meet industrial requirements while putting stock prices into consideration at the same time. Furthermore, even though the use of Graphene-based processes has been observed to be more environmentally friendly than the traditional methods, the environmental impact occasioned by Graphene production should be closely monitored to achieve sustainability that complements the environmental standards globally.
Therefore, graphene will bring technological development to the textile industry 4.0 with its astonishing user-friendly features. In addition to its very thin width, graphene is the strongest material known to researchers and it is 200 times stronger than steel and yet is flexible and light in weight. This makes graphene-enhanced fabrics to be both strong and sustainable, minimizing material loss and energy consumption. Shortly, findings reveal that graphene textiles apply to a wide range of applications such as moisture management sportswear to elaborate smart wear. Graphene seems to open the door to innovative super sustainable, and environmentally responsive fabrics.
Founder & Editor of Textile Learner. He is a Textile Consultant, Blogger & Entrepreneur. Mr. Kiron is working as a textile consultant in several local and international companies. He is also a contributor of Wikipedia.
